| Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Caryophanales, Family Bacillaceae, Genus Salipaludibacillus, Salipaludibacillus
agaradhaerens (Nielsen et al. 1995) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016.
Synonym: Bacillus agaradhaerens Nielsen, Fritze and Priest 1995.
agaradhaerens (Nielsen et al. 1995) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016.
Synonym: Bacillus agaradhaerens Nielsen, Fritze and Priest 1995.
Rods of 0.5-0.6/2.0-5.0 µm, subterminal, ellipsoidal endospores in swollen sporangia.
Motile.
Motile.
Colonies are adherent, white, rhizoid with filamentous margins. Growth occurs at
10-45 ºC. Strictly alkaliphilic organisms; growth is observed at pH 7.0; optimal growth
is observed at pH 10.0 or higher. Require NaCl for growth (2-16% NaCl tolerance).
Aerobic growth.
10-45 ºC. Strictly alkaliphilic organisms; growth is observed at pH 7.0; optimal growth
is observed at pH 10.0 or higher. Require NaCl for growth (2-16% NaCl tolerance).
Aerobic growth.
Isolated from soil. Susceptible to novobiocin (30 μg), tetracycline (30 μg), penicillin G (10 IU) and kanamycin (30 μg). Resistant to
streptomycin (10 μg) and bacitracin (0.04 IU).
streptomycin (10 μg) and bacitracin (0.04 IU).
Unknown.
- N.A. Logan and P. De Vos, 2009. Genus I. Bacillus Cohn 1872. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. Krieg, W. Ludwig, F.
A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes, Springer, 21-127. - Preben Nielsen, Dagmar Fritze, and Fergus G. Priest. Phenetic diversity of alkaliphilic Bacillus strains: proposal for nine new
species Microbiology July 1995 141:1745-1761; doi:10.1099/13500872-141-7-1745. - Sultanpuram VR, Mothe T. Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus gen. nov., sp. nov. a novel alkali tolerant bacterium, reclassification of
Bacillus agaradhaerens as Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens comb. nov. and Bacillus neizhouensis as Salipaludibacillus
neizhouensis comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:2747-2753. - Wang S, Sun L, Wei D, Zhou B, Zhang J, Gu X, Zhang L, Liu Y, Li Y, Guo W, et al. Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov., a halophilic,
alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from saline-sodic soil in Daqing, China. J Microbiol 2014; 52:548-553.
Positive results for catalase, nitrate reduction, hydrolysis of: starch, cellulose, xylan and Tween 40, acid production from: D-fructose,
D-glucose and D-mannitol.
Can utilize L-arabinose, galactose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine and 2-ketogluconate.
Negative results for DNase, deamination of phenylalanine, oxidase, urease, hydrolysis of hippurate, Tween 20 and Tween 80, acid
production from: L-arabinose, inositol and melibiose.
Variable results for hydrolysis of gelatin and casein.
D-glucose and D-mannitol.
Can utilize L-arabinose, galactose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine and 2-ketogluconate.
Negative results for DNase, deamination of phenylalanine, oxidase, urease, hydrolysis of hippurate, Tween 20 and Tween 80, acid
production from: L-arabinose, inositol and melibiose.
Variable results for hydrolysis of gelatin and casein.
(c) Costin Stoica
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