| Caballeronia terrestris |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Caballeronia, Caballeronia terrestris (Vandamme et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia terrestris Vandamme et al. 2013.
Caballeronia, Caballeronia terrestris (Vandamme et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia terrestris Vandamme et al. 2013.
Gram-negative rods with rounded ends, 0.7 x 1.6-2.2 μm, occuring singly or in pairs.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
After 48 h of incubation on trypticase soy agar at 28 ºC, colonies are beige, smooth,
shiny, non-translucent, round, irregular in shape with entire edges, ~ 1-1.5 mm in
diameter. Grows on MacConkey agar. Growth occurs at 15-30 ºC and at pH 6-7. No
growth at 4, 37 or 45 ºC. Grows in1% and 2% (weakly) NaCl. Aerobic.
shiny, non-translucent, round, irregular in shape with entire edges, ~ 1-1.5 mm in
diameter. Grows on MacConkey agar. Growth occurs at 15-30 ºC and at pH 6-7. No
growth at 4, 37 or 45 ºC. Grows in1% and 2% (weakly) NaCl. Aerobic.
Isolated from bulk soil collected from a long-term arable field under maize monoculture in the Netherlands.
Undetermined.
- Dobritsa, A. P. and Samadpour, M. 2016. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and
proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2836-2846. - Vandamme, P., De Brandt, E., Houf, K., Salles, J. F., Dirk Van Elsas, J., Spilker, T. and Lipuma, J. J. 2013. Burkholderia humi sp.
nov., Burkholderia choica sp. nov., Burkholderia telluris sp. nov., Burkholderia terrestris sp. nov. and Burkholderia udeis sp. nov.:
Burkholderia glathei-like bacteria from soil and rhizosphere soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 4707-4718.
Description is based mostly on API 20 NE, API ZYM and Biolog GEN III results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, C4 and C8-lipase (weak reaction), leucine arylamidase, oxidase,
phosphamidase, Tween 40 hydrolysis and valine arylamidase (weak reaction).
Can assimilate glucose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, caprate (weak reaction), malate, citrate,
phenylacetate, trehalose, alpha-D-glucose, D-galactose, D-fucose (weak reaction), L-fucose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, myo-inositol,
D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-aspartic acid, glycyl L-proline, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine (weak
reaction), L-pyroglutamic acid (weak reaction), L-serine (weak reaction), D-galacturonic acid, L-galatonic acid lactone, D-gluconic
acid, D-glucuronic acid, muric acid, quinic acid (weak reaction), D-saccharic acid, L-lactic acid, citric acid (weak reaction), D-malic
acid (weak reaction), L-malic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid (weak reaction), alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
propionic acid and formic acid (weak reaction).
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, cystine arylamidase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase,
gelatin liquefaction, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, C14-lipase, alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, Tween 20
and 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease and fermentation of glucose.
No assimilation of arabinose, adipate, D-fructose, D-arabitol, glycerol, L-alanine, L-arginine, glucuronamide, p-hydroxyphenylacetic
acid, methyl pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, bromosuccinic acid, Tween 40, acetoacetic acid, acetic acid, maltose, dextrin,
cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, turanose, stachyose, raffinose, alpha-lactose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, D-salicin,
N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, 3-methyl glucose, inosine, D-serine, gelatin,
pectin and D-lactic acid methyl ester.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, C4 and C8-lipase (weak reaction), leucine arylamidase, oxidase,
phosphamidase, Tween 40 hydrolysis and valine arylamidase (weak reaction).
Can assimilate glucose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, caprate (weak reaction), malate, citrate,
phenylacetate, trehalose, alpha-D-glucose, D-galactose, D-fucose (weak reaction), L-fucose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, myo-inositol,
D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-aspartic acid, glycyl L-proline, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine (weak
reaction), L-pyroglutamic acid (weak reaction), L-serine (weak reaction), D-galacturonic acid, L-galatonic acid lactone, D-gluconic
acid, D-glucuronic acid, muric acid, quinic acid (weak reaction), D-saccharic acid, L-lactic acid, citric acid (weak reaction), D-malic
acid (weak reaction), L-malic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid (weak reaction), alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
propionic acid and formic acid (weak reaction).
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, cystine arylamidase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase,
gelatin liquefaction, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, C14-lipase, alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, Tween 20
and 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease and fermentation of glucose.
No assimilation of arabinose, adipate, D-fructose, D-arabitol, glycerol, L-alanine, L-arginine, glucuronamide, p-hydroxyphenylacetic
acid, methyl pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, bromosuccinic acid, Tween 40, acetoacetic acid, acetic acid, maltose, dextrin,
cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, turanose, stachyose, raffinose, alpha-lactose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, D-salicin,
N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, 3-methyl glucose, inosine, D-serine, gelatin,
pectin and D-lactic acid methyl ester.
(c) Costin Stoica
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