| Caballeronia udeis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Caballeronia, Caballeronia udeis (Vandamme et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia udeis Vandamme et al. 2013.
Caballeronia, Caballeronia udeis (Vandamme et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia udeis Vandamme et al. 2013.
Gram-negative rods with rounded ends, 0.7 x 1.5-2.3 μm, occuring singly or in pairs.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
After 48 h of incubation on trypticase soy agar at 28 ºC, colonies are beige, smooth,
shiny, non-translucent, round, irregular in shape with entire edges, ~ 1-1.5 mm in
diameter. Grows on MacConkey agar. Growth occurs at 15-30 ºC and at pH 6-7. No
growth at 4, 37 or 45 ºC. Grows in1% and 2% (weakly) NaCl. Aerobic.
shiny, non-translucent, round, irregular in shape with entire edges, ~ 1-1.5 mm in
diameter. Grows on MacConkey agar. Growth occurs at 15-30 ºC and at pH 6-7. No
growth at 4, 37 or 45 ºC. Grows in1% and 2% (weakly) NaCl. Aerobic.
Isolated from naphthalene-contaminated soil in the USA.
Undetermined.
- Dobritsa, A. P. and Samadpour, M. 2016. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and
proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2836-2846. - Vandamme, P., De Brandt, E., Houf, K., Salles, J. F., Dirk Van Elsas, J., Spilker, T. and Lipuma, J. J. 2013. Burkholderia humi sp.
nov., Burkholderia choica sp. nov., Burkholderia telluris sp. nov., Burkholderia terrestris sp. nov. and Burkholderia udeis sp. nov.:
Burkholderia glathei-like bacteria from soil and rhizosphere soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 4707-4718.
Description is based mostly on API 20 NE, API ZYM and Biolog GEN III results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, C4-lipase, leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction, oxidase,
phosphamidase and Tween 40 hydrolysis.
Can assimilate glucose, arabinose, malate, citrate, alpha-D-glucose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D- and L-fucose, D-sorbitol, D-fructose
6-phosphate, L-glutamic acid, D-galacturonic acid, D-glucuronic acid, muric acid, quinic acid, D- and L-malic acid.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin liquefaction,
alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, C14-lipase,
alpha-mannosidase, starch hydrolysis, Tween 20 and 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease, fermentation of glucose,
No assimilation of adipate, trehalose, myo-inositol, glycerol, D-aspartic acid, glycyl L-proline, L-alanine, L-pyroglutamic acid, L- and
D-serine, L-galatonic acid lactone, D-gluconic acid, glucuronamide, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, Tween 40,
gamma-aminobutyric acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, formic acid,
maltose, dextrin, cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, turanose, stachyose, raffinose, alpha-lactose, melibiose, methyl
beta-D-glucoside, D-salicin, N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, 3-methyl glucose,
inosine, gelatin, pectin and D-lactic acid methyl ester.
Variable results for C8-lipase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, assimilation of
mannose, mannitol, gluconate, caprate, phenylacetate, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, L-rhamnose, D-arabitol, D-glucose 6-phosphate,
L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, D-saccharic acid, methyl pyruvate, L-lactic acid, citric acid and bromosuccinic acid.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, C4-lipase, leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction, oxidase,
phosphamidase and Tween 40 hydrolysis.
Can assimilate glucose, arabinose, malate, citrate, alpha-D-glucose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D- and L-fucose, D-sorbitol, D-fructose
6-phosphate, L-glutamic acid, D-galacturonic acid, D-glucuronic acid, muric acid, quinic acid, D- and L-malic acid.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin liquefaction,
alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, C14-lipase,
alpha-mannosidase, starch hydrolysis, Tween 20 and 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease, fermentation of glucose,
No assimilation of adipate, trehalose, myo-inositol, glycerol, D-aspartic acid, glycyl L-proline, L-alanine, L-pyroglutamic acid, L- and
D-serine, L-galatonic acid lactone, D-gluconic acid, glucuronamide, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, Tween 40,
gamma-aminobutyric acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, formic acid,
maltose, dextrin, cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, turanose, stachyose, raffinose, alpha-lactose, melibiose, methyl
beta-D-glucoside, D-salicin, N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, 3-methyl glucose,
inosine, gelatin, pectin and D-lactic acid methyl ester.
Variable results for C8-lipase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, assimilation of
mannose, mannitol, gluconate, caprate, phenylacetate, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, L-rhamnose, D-arabitol, D-glucose 6-phosphate,
L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, D-saccharic acid, methyl pyruvate, L-lactic acid, citric acid and bromosuccinic acid.
(c) Costin Stoica
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