| Cupriavidus campinensis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Cupriavidus, Cupriavidus campinensis (Goris et al. 2001) Vandamme and Coenye 2004.
Old synonyms: Ralstonia campinensis Goris et al. 2001, Wautersia campinensis
(Goris et al. 2001) Vaneechoutte et al. 2004.
Cupriavidus, Cupriavidus campinensis (Goris et al. 2001) Vandamme and Coenye 2004.
Old synonyms: Ralstonia campinensis Goris et al. 2001, Wautersia campinensis
(Goris et al. 2001) Vaneechoutte et al. 2004.
Gram-negative short rods, 0.8 x 1.2-2.8 μm, occuring in single, in pairs or in short
chains. Motile.
chains. Motile.
Colonies on TSA agar plate after 24 h incubation at 30 ºC are round (sometimes with
a slightly scalloped margin), smooth, convex, and transparent. The colony diameter is
less than 0.5 mm in diameter. Can grow at 20, 30, 37 and 41 ºC, but not at 4 ºC.
a slightly scalloped margin), smooth, convex, and transparent. The colony diameter is
less than 0.5 mm in diameter. Can grow at 20, 30, 37 and 41 ºC, but not at 4 ºC.
Isolated from a zinc-desertified area in Lommel, Belgium.
Undetermined.
- Eiko Yabuuchi, Yoshiaki Kawamura and Takayuki Ezaki: Genus VII. Ralstonia Yabuuchi, Kosako, Yano, Hotta and Nishiuchi 1996,
625VP In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second edition,Vol two, part C, George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), pp. 609-
620. - Vandamme P. and Coenye T.: Taxonomy of the genus Cupriavidus: a tale of lost and found. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54,
2285-2289. - Goris J., De Vos P., Coenye T., Hoste B., Janssens D., Brim H., Diels L., Mergeay M., Kersters K. and Vandamme P.: Classification
of metal-resistant bacteria from industrial biotopes as Ralstonia campinensis sp. nov., Ralstonia metallidurans sp. nov. and
Ralstonia basilensis Steinle et al. 1998 emend. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1773-1782.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, nitrate
reduction (nitrite not reduced), oxidase, urease, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate D-gluconate, caprate, adipate, L-malate, phenylacetate, alaninamide, bromosuccinic acid, formic acid, D-gluconic
acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, itaconic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, L-leucine, malonic acid,
monomethylsuccinate, propionic acid, L-phenylalanine, succinamic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic acid, L-serine, L-threonine,
Tween 40 and 80, acetic acid, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, DL-lactic acid, methylpyruvate,
L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid and succinic acid.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis,
alpha-glucosidase (exception may occur), beta-glucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, lipase (C14), lysine decarboxylase, alpha-mannosidase, protease, phenylalanine
deaminase, starch hydrolysis, Tween 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin and oxidative acid production in OF base medium
containing: adonitol, salicin, D-ribose, inositol, mannitol, sorbitol, D- and L-arabinose, mannose, dulcitol, raffinose, rhamnose,
melezitose, melibiose, inulin, sucrose, trehalose, maltose, cellobiose, glucose, galactose, lactose, ethanol (3%), glycerol, xylose and
fructose.
No assimilation of D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, citrate, cis-aconitic acid, D- and
L-alanine, L-alanyl-glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, D-glucuronic acid, alpha-D-glucose, glucuronamide, D-fructose, D-galactonic
acid lactone, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, glycerol, glycogen, L-histidine, urocanic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid,
p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-psicose, quinic acid, D-serine,
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, cellobiose, alpha-cyclodextrin, i-erythritol, glycyl-l-aspartic acid, inosine, D-raffinose, uridine,
alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, maltose, D-melibiose, beta-methyl-D-glucoside, L-rhamnose, D-trehalose, turanose, xylitol, adonitol,
2-aminoethanol, D-arabitol, 2,3-butanediol, DL-carnitine, dextrin, L-fucose, gentiobiose, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate,
D-glucosaminic acid, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, hydroxy-L-proline, m-inositol, L-ornithine, putrescine, D-sorbitol, sucrose or
thymidine.
Variable results for the assimilation of phenylethylamine.
reduction (nitrite not reduced), oxidase, urease, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate D-gluconate, caprate, adipate, L-malate, phenylacetate, alaninamide, bromosuccinic acid, formic acid, D-gluconic
acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, itaconic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, L-leucine, malonic acid,
monomethylsuccinate, propionic acid, L-phenylalanine, succinamic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic acid, L-serine, L-threonine,
Tween 40 and 80, acetic acid, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, DL-lactic acid, methylpyruvate,
L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid and succinic acid.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis,
alpha-glucosidase (exception may occur), beta-glucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production, lipase (C14), lysine decarboxylase, alpha-mannosidase, protease, phenylalanine
deaminase, starch hydrolysis, Tween 80 hydrolysis, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin and oxidative acid production in OF base medium
containing: adonitol, salicin, D-ribose, inositol, mannitol, sorbitol, D- and L-arabinose, mannose, dulcitol, raffinose, rhamnose,
melezitose, melibiose, inulin, sucrose, trehalose, maltose, cellobiose, glucose, galactose, lactose, ethanol (3%), glycerol, xylose and
fructose.
No assimilation of D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, citrate, cis-aconitic acid, D- and
L-alanine, L-alanyl-glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, D-glucuronic acid, alpha-D-glucose, glucuronamide, D-fructose, D-galactonic
acid lactone, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, glycerol, glycogen, L-histidine, urocanic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid,
p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-psicose, quinic acid, D-serine,
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, cellobiose, alpha-cyclodextrin, i-erythritol, glycyl-l-aspartic acid, inosine, D-raffinose, uridine,
alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, maltose, D-melibiose, beta-methyl-D-glucoside, L-rhamnose, D-trehalose, turanose, xylitol, adonitol,
2-aminoethanol, D-arabitol, 2,3-butanediol, DL-carnitine, dextrin, L-fucose, gentiobiose, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate,
D-glucosaminic acid, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, hydroxy-L-proline, m-inositol, L-ornithine, putrescine, D-sorbitol, sucrose or
thymidine.
Variable results for the assimilation of phenylethylamine.
(c) Costin Stoica
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