| Paraburkholderia caledonica |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia caledonica (Coenye et al. 2001) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia caledonica Coenye et al. 2001.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia caledonica (Coenye et al. 2001) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia caledonica Coenye et al. 2001.
Gram-negative straight rods. Motile. Non-sporulated.
Growth is observed at 30 ºC, but not at 42 ºC. Some strains do not grow at 37 ºC.
Haemolysis is not produced. No production of fluorescent pigment. No growth in the
presence of 3.0, 4.5 or 6.0% NaCl. Variable growth in the presence of: 0.5% NaCl,
1.5% NaCl and 10% lactose. No growth on cetrimide or acetamide.
Haemolysis is not produced. No production of fluorescent pigment. No growth in the
presence of 3.0, 4.5 or 6.0% NaCl. Variable growth in the presence of: 0.5% NaCl,
1.5% NaCl and 10% lactose. No growth on cetrimide or acetamide.
Isolated from the rhizosphere soil in United Kingdom.
Undetermined.
- Coenye T., Laevens S., Willems A., Ohlen M., Hannant W., Govan J.R.W., Gillis M., Falsen E. and Vandamme P.: Burkholderia
fungorum sp. nov. and Burkholderia caledonica sp. nov., two new species isolated from the environment, animals and human
clinical samples. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1099-1107. - Kim H.B., Park M.J., Yang H.C., An D.S., Jin H.Z. and Yang D.C.: Burkholderia ginsengisoli sp. nov., a beta-glucosidase-producing
bacterium isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2529-2533. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R.S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Front. Genet., 5, 429.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, ester lipase C14, leucine arylamidase, phosphoamidase & Tween 80
hydrolysis. Grows in OF medium with: D-glucose, D-fructose and D-xylose.
Can assimilate trehalose, L-arginine, L-arabinose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, D-gluconate, phenylacetate, L-malate and
DL-lactate.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin liquefaction, alpha- and
beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, H2S
production (TSI), indole production, lipase C14, lysine decarboxylase, nitrate reduction, nitrite reduction, ornithine decarboxylase,
oxidase, tryptophanase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease and valine arylamidase.
No assimilation of citrate, DL-norleucine and maltose.
Variable results for esterase C4, cysteine arylamidase, assimilation of N-acetylglucosamine, caprate, adipate and sucrose.
hydrolysis. Grows in OF medium with: D-glucose, D-fructose and D-xylose.
Can assimilate trehalose, L-arginine, L-arabinose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, D-gluconate, phenylacetate, L-malate and
DL-lactate.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin liquefaction, alpha- and
beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, H2S
production (TSI), indole production, lipase C14, lysine decarboxylase, nitrate reduction, nitrite reduction, ornithine decarboxylase,
oxidase, tryptophanase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, urease and valine arylamidase.
No assimilation of citrate, DL-norleucine and maltose.
Variable results for esterase C4, cysteine arylamidase, assimilation of N-acetylglucosamine, caprate, adipate and sucrose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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