| Paraburkholderia susongensis |
Description is based on API 20 NE, API ZYM and Biolog GN2 results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, arginine dihydrolase, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, C4 esterase, leucine
arylamidase, beta-galactosidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, Tweens 20, 40 and 80 hydrolysis
and urease.
Can assimilate glucose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, citrate, adipate, malate and phenylacetate.
Can utilize (Biolog GN2) alpha-cyclodextrin, dextrin, glycogen, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, adonitol, D-
arabitol, cellobiose, D- and L-fructose D-galactose, gentiobiose, myo-inositol, alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, D-psicose,
raffinose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, methyl pyruvate, monomethyl succinate, acetic acid, cis-
aconitic acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid,
alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, phydroxyphenylacetic acid, itaconic acid, alpha-
ketobutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, propionic acid, quinic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic acid,
succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, glucuronamide, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine,
L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-aspartic acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, hydroxy-L-proline, L-leucine, L-ornithine, L-
phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, DL-carnitine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid, inosine, uridine, 2-
aminoethanol, 2,3-butanediol, glycerol, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate.
Negative results for alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-
glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, indole production, methyl red test, nitrate reduction, Voges–Proskauer reaction, C8 esterase
lipase, C14 lipase, valine arylamidase, cysteine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of maltose and caprate.
No utilization (Biolog GN2) of L-arabinose, i-erythritol, methyl beta-D-glucoside, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-serine, D,L-carnitine,
thymidine, phenylethylamine and putrescine.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, arginine dihydrolase, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, C4 esterase, leucine
arylamidase, beta-galactosidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, Tweens 20, 40 and 80 hydrolysis
and urease.
Can assimilate glucose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, citrate, adipate, malate and phenylacetate.
Can utilize (Biolog GN2) alpha-cyclodextrin, dextrin, glycogen, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, adonitol, D-
arabitol, cellobiose, D- and L-fructose D-galactose, gentiobiose, myo-inositol, alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, D-psicose,
raffinose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, methyl pyruvate, monomethyl succinate, acetic acid, cis-
aconitic acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid,
alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, phydroxyphenylacetic acid, itaconic acid, alpha-
ketobutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, propionic acid, quinic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic acid,
succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, glucuronamide, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine,
L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-aspartic acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, hydroxy-L-proline, L-leucine, L-ornithine, L-
phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, DL-carnitine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid, inosine, uridine, 2-
aminoethanol, 2,3-butanediol, glycerol, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate.
Negative results for alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-
glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, indole production, methyl red test, nitrate reduction, Voges–Proskauer reaction, C8 esterase
lipase, C14 lipase, valine arylamidase, cysteine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of maltose and caprate.
No utilization (Biolog GN2) of L-arabinose, i-erythritol, methyl beta-D-glucoside, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-serine, D,L-carnitine,
thymidine, phenylethylamine and putrescine.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia susongensis (Gu et al. 2015) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia susongensis Gu et al. 2015.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia susongensis (Gu et al. 2015) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia susongensis Gu et al. 2015.
Gram-negative rods. Motile. Non-sporeforming.
Colonies on TSA agar are pale yellow, circular, smooth and convex with entire edges.
The colony size is approximately 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter on TSA agar after 48 h
incubation at 30 ºC. Growth occurs at 15-40 ºC (optimum, 30 ºC), at pH 4.0-8.0
(optimum, pH 7.0) and with 0-4% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1%) in trypticase soy broth.
Aerobic.
The colony size is approximately 1.0-1.5 mm in diameter on TSA agar after 48 h
incubation at 30 ºC. Growth occurs at 15-40 ºC (optimum, 30 ºC), at pH 4.0-8.0
(optimum, pH 7.0) and with 0-4% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1%) in trypticase soy broth.
Aerobic.
Isolated from weathered surfaces of rock (mica schist) in Susong, Anhui province, PR China.
Resistant to ampicillin, neomycin and rifampicin. Sensitive to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, gentamicin and kanamycin.
Resistant to ampicillin, neomycin and rifampicin. Sensitive to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, gentamicin and kanamycin.
Undetermined.
- Gu, J.-Y., Zang, S.-G., Sheng, X.-F., He, L.-Y., Huang, Z. and Wang, Q. 2015. Burkholderia susongensis sp. nov., a mineral-
weathering bacterium isolated from weathered rock surface. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 1031-1037. - Dobritsa, A. P. and Samadpour, M. 2016. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and
proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2836-2846.
(c) Costin Stoica
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