Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Enterococcaceae, Genus Enterococcus, Enterococcus
camelliae Sukontasing et al. 2007.
Gram-positive spherical or ovoid cells, 0.5-1 μm in diameter, grouped in chains or
pairs. Nonmotile, nonspore-forming.
Colonies on GYP agar plates are circular, raised or low-convex with entire margins,
and nonpigmented. Small, red colonies appear on Slanetz–Bartley agar. No growth is
observed on kanamycin aesculin azide agar. Weak blood haemolysis.
Facultatively anaerobic. Grows at pH 5.0–9.6, at 15–45 ºC and in 2–6% NaCl. No
growth occurs at 10 ºC and in broth containing 6.5% NaCl. Riboflavin, niacin and
calcium pantothenate are required for growth.
Isolated from fermented tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves.
Unknown.
- Sukontasing, Sirapan, Tanasupawat, Somboon, Moonmangmee, Somporn, Lee, Jung-Sook, Suzuki, Ken-ichiro. Enterococcus
camelliae sp. nov., isolated from fermented tea leaves in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007 57: 2151-2154.
- Pavel Švec and Luc A. Devriese, 2009: Genus I. Enterococcus (ex Thiercelin and Jouhaud 1903) Schleifer and Kilpper-Bälz 1984,
32VP in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second Edition, Volume Three, Vos, P.D.; Garrity, G.; Jones, D.; Krieg, N.R.;
Ludwig, W.; Rainey, F.A.; Schleifer, K.-H.; Whitman, W.B. (Eds.), pp 594-606.
Positive results for hydrolysis of aesculin, acid production from: D-glucose (without gas), D-fructose, D-cellobiose, aesculin,
D-mannose, maltose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, trehalose, sucrose and salicin.
Negative results for catalase, hydrolysis of arginine and gelatin, reduction of nitrate, acid production from: glycerol, erythritol,
arabinose, D-ribose, xylose, adonitol, methyl beta-xyloside, D-galactose, D-sorbose, rhamnose, dulcitol, inositol, methyl alpha -
D-mannoside, methyl alpha-D-glucoside, D-amygdalin, arbutin, lactose, inulin, D-melibiose, D-melezitose, D-sorbitol, raffinose,
starch, glycogen, xylitol, beta-gentiobiose, D-turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, fucose, arabitol, gluconate or 2- & 5-ketogluconate.
No acidification, coagulation, reduction or liquefaction in litmus milk.
(c) Costin Stoica