Homofermentative.
Description is based on API 50 CHL results after 2 days incubation.
Positive results for acid production from: galactose (weak), gentiobiose (weak), glucose, maltose, mannose (weak), salicin (weak),
starch (weak), sucrose, D-tagatose (weak) and trehalose.
Negative results for catalase, acid production from: adonitol, amygdalin, arbutin, D- and L-arabinose, D- and L-arabitol, cellobiose,
dulcitol, erythritol, aesculin, D- and L-fucose, D-fructose, gluconate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, glycerol, glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose,
D-lyxose, mannitol, melezitose, melibiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl
alpha-D-xyloside, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, N-acetylglucosamine, raffinose, rhamnose, ribose, sorbitol, L-sorbose, turanose,
xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Lactobacillaceae, Genus Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus
isalae Eilers, Dillen, Ahannach, Vander Donck, Van de Vliet, Wittouck and Lebeer, 2023.
Gram-positive long, narrow rods that were in single cells or in clusters or short
chains. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are white, convex, undulate and pointy after a night at 37 ºC under anaerobic
conditions on MRS agar. Grows at 20-45 ºC (optimum 37 ºC), at pH 4.5-8.5 (optimum
pH 7.0) and in 0-4.0% NaCl (optimum 0% NaCl). Grows in a microaerobic atmosphere
with 5.0% CO2, but also in anaerobic or aerobic atmospheres
Isolated from the female reproductive tract.
Due to its limited carbon source usage, it can be considered a very host-adapted species.
Undetermined.
- Eilers T, Dillen J, Ahannach S, Vander Donck L, Van de Vliet N, Wittouck S and Lebeer S, 2023. Lactobacillus isalae sp. nov.,
isolated from the female reproductive tract. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 73: 006038 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006038
(c) Costin Stoica