| Enteractinococcus fodinae |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Enteractinococcus,
Enteractinococcus fodinae (Dhanjal et al. 2011) Cao et al. 2012.
Basonym: Yaniella fodinae Dhanjal et al. 2011.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Enteractinococcus fodinae (Dhanjal et al. 2011) Cao et al. 2012.
Basonym: Yaniella fodinae Dhanjal et al. 2011.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive, coccoid or oval cells, about 1.0-1.5 µm in diameter, occurring singly or
in clusters. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming. Rod-coccus cell cycle not present.
in clusters. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming. Rod-coccus cell cycle not present.
Colonies are circular and orange (0.4-3.0 mm in diameter) on TSA. Grows at 15-37 ºC
(optimum 30 ºC) and pH 5.2-11.0 (optimum pH 7.5).
(optimum 30 ºC) and pH 5.2-11.0 (optimum pH 7.5).
Isolated from a soil sample from a coal mine. Sensitive to ampicillin (10 µg), chloramphenicol (10 µg), chlortetracycline (30 µg),
ciprofloxacin (5 µg), gentamicin (10 µg), nalidixic acid (30 µg), neomycin (30 µg), novobiocin (30 µg), oleandomycin (30 µg), rifampicin
(5 µg), streptomycin (25 µg) and tetracycline (30 µg). Resistant to cephaloridine (30 µg), furazolidone (50 µg), tobramycin (10 µg) and
trimethoprim (5 µg).
ciprofloxacin (5 µg), gentamicin (10 µg), nalidixic acid (30 µg), neomycin (30 µg), novobiocin (30 µg), oleandomycin (30 µg), rifampicin
(5 µg), streptomycin (25 µg) and tetracycline (30 µg). Resistant to cephaloridine (30 µg), furazolidone (50 µg), tobramycin (10 µg) and
trimethoprim (5 µg).
Undetermined.
- Cao YR, Jiang Y, Jin RX, Han L, He WX, Li YL, Huang XS, Xue QH. Enteractinococcus coprophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., of the family
Micrococcaceae, isolated from Panthera tigris amoyensis faeces, and transfer of Yaniella fodinae Dhanjal et al. 2011 to the genus
Enteractinococcus as Enteractinococcus fodinae comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:2710-2716. - Dhanjal S, Ruckmani A, Cameotra SS, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Mayilraj S. Yaniella fodinae sp. nov., isolated from a coal mine. Int J
Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:535-539.
Positive results for catalase, acid production from fructose, glucose and maltose.
Can utilize dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, L-arabinose, D-fructose, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose,
alpha-D-glucose, alpha-D-lactose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, D-ribose, stachyose, D-tagatose, D-xylose, acetic acid, alpha-, beta- and
gamma-hydroxybutyric acids, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, lactamide, L-lactic acid, L-malic acid, pyruvic acid
methyl ester,
succinic acid monomethyl ester, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, succinamic acid, succinic acid, L-alaninamide, L-pyroglutamic acid,
L-serine, 2,3-butanediol, inosine, thymidine, D-fructose 6-phosphate and D-glucose 6-phosphae.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, citrate utilization, esculin hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysis,
beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase H2S production, indole production, leucine arylamidase, methyl red test, nitrate reduction,
oxidase, urease, Voges-Proskauer tests, acid production from glucose (API 20 NE), arabinose, adonitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, fructose,
galactose, inositol, inulin, lactose, maltose, mannose, mannitol, melibiose, rhamnose, salicin, sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, sucrose
or xylose.
No utilization of arabinose, glucose, maltose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetyl-glucosamine, trisodium citrate, potassium gluconate,
adipic acid, capric acid, malic acid and phenylacetic acid.
Can utilize dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, L-arabinose, D-fructose, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose,
alpha-D-glucose, alpha-D-lactose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, D-ribose, stachyose, D-tagatose, D-xylose, acetic acid, alpha-, beta- and
gamma-hydroxybutyric acids, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, lactamide, L-lactic acid, L-malic acid, pyruvic acid
methyl ester,
succinic acid monomethyl ester, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, succinamic acid, succinic acid, L-alaninamide, L-pyroglutamic acid,
L-serine, 2,3-butanediol, inosine, thymidine, D-fructose 6-phosphate and D-glucose 6-phosphae.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, citrate utilization, esculin hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysis,
beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase H2S production, indole production, leucine arylamidase, methyl red test, nitrate reduction,
oxidase, urease, Voges-Proskauer tests, acid production from glucose (API 20 NE), arabinose, adonitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, fructose,
galactose, inositol, inulin, lactose, maltose, mannose, mannitol, melibiose, rhamnose, salicin, sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, sucrose
or xylose.
No utilization of arabinose, glucose, maltose, mannose, mannitol, N-acetyl-glucosamine, trisodium citrate, potassium gluconate,
adipic acid, capric acid, malic acid and phenylacetic acid.
(c) Costin Stoica
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