Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Nesterenkonia, Nesterenkonia
suensis Govender et al. 2013.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive, short rods, 0.4-0.55 x 0.8-1.4 µm. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Non-encapsulated.
Colonies on LB agar medium supplemented with 5% NaCl are smooth, circular and
1-1.2 mm in diameter after growth at 37 ºC for 72 h. The surface of the colonies is
moist and shiny, and the colonies become yellow with extended storage. Optimal
growth occurs at 35–37 ºC and pH 9, at 2.5% NaCl. Strictly aerobic.
Isolated from brine from Sua salt pan in Botswana.
Undetermined.
- Govender L, Naidoo L, Setati ME. Nesterenkonia suensis sp. nov., a haloalkaliphilic actinobacterium isolated from a salt pan. Int J
Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:41-46.
- Lo N, Lee SH, Jin HM, Jung JY, Schumann P, Jeon CO. Garicola koreensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from saeu-jeot, traditional
Korean fermented shrimp. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1015-1021.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase (weak), gelatinase,
leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction, ONPG, valine arylamidase, xylan hydrolysis, acid production from L-arabinose, fructose,
L-rhamnose, and xylose.
Can utilize fructose, sucrose, xylose, L-serine, L-alanine, L-asparagine, L-glutamic acid, glycerol, mannitol, arabinose, sorbitol,
D-gluconic acid, alpha-D-glucose, Tween 40 and Tween 80.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, citrate utilization, alpha-fucosidase, H2S production, indole production,
lipase C14, lysine decarboxylase, alpha-mannosidase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, tyrosine hydrolysis, trypsin, urease, acid
production from D-galactose, lactose, and mannose.
No utilization of trehalose, maltose, galactose, xylitol, arabitol, dextrin, succinic acid, glycogen, mannan, cellobiose and D-alanine.
Variable or contradictory results for starch hydrolysis, Voges-Proskauer reaction, acid production from glucose.
(c) Costin Stoica