| Sinomonas albida |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Micrococcus, Sinomonas albida
(Ding et al. 2009) Zhou et al. 2012'
Old synonym: Arthrobacter albidus Ding, Hirose and Yokota 2009.
(Ding et al. 2009) Zhou et al. 2012'
Old synonym: Arthrobacter albidus Ding, Hirose and Yokota 2009.
Gram-positive cells, showing a rod-coccus growth cycle. Nonmotile. Spore not formed.
Colonies are round, convex, glossy, with entire margins and are white or light yellow.
Growth occurs on nutrient broth agar at 10-40 ºC, optimal temperature for growth is 30
ºC. Grows in the presence of 3-7% (w/v) NaCl, but no growth occurs in the presence
of 7% NaCl. The pH range for growth is 6-10, and the optimum pH is 7.
Growth occurs on nutrient broth agar at 10-40 ºC, optimal temperature for growth is 30
ºC. Grows in the presence of 3-7% (w/v) NaCl, but no growth occurs in the presence
of 7% NaCl. The pH range for growth is 6-10, and the optimum pH is 7.
Isolated from a filtration substrate made from volcanic rock from Niigata, Japan.
Undetermined.
- Ding L, Hirose T, Yokota A. Four novel Arthrobacter species isolated from filtration substrate. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:856-
862. - Hans-Jurgen Busse, 2012. Family I. Micrococcaceae Pribham 1929, 361 AL emend. Stackebrandt, Rainey and Ward-Rainey 1997,
479 in: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, Volume Five The Actinobacteria, Part A, Springer, 571-666. - Zhou Y, Chen X, Zhang Y, Wang W, Xu J. Description of Sinomonas soli sp. nov., reclassification of Arthrobacter echigonensis and
Arthrobacter albidus (Ding et al. 2009) as Sinomonas echigonensis comb. nov. and Sinomonas albida comb. nov., respectively, and
emended description of the genus Sinomonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:764-769. - Fu Y, Yan R, Liu D, Zhao J, Song J, Wang X, Cui L, Zhang J, Xiang W. Characterization of Sinomonas gamaensis sp. nov., a Novel
Soil Bacterium with Antifungal Activity against Exserohilum turcicum. Microorganisms 2019; 7:0. - Bao YY, Huang Z, Mao DM, Sheng XF, He LY. Sinomonas susongensis sp. nov., isolated from the surface of weathered biotite. Int J
Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1133-1137.
Description is based mostly on API Coryne, API 20E, API 50 CHB, and API ZYM (bioMerieux) results.
Positive results for acid phosphatase (weak), arginine dihydrolase (weak), cystine arylamidase, esterase lipase C8, esterase C4
(weak), beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, pyrazinamidase,
pyrrolidonyl arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, and valine arylamidase.
Can utilize ribose and mannitol. Weak results for the utilization of glucose, xylose, and sucrose.
API 50CHB acid production from: N-acetylglucosamine, L-arabinose, arbutin, cellobiose, esculin, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-glucose,
glycerol, lactose, maltose, mannitol, D-mannose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, L-rhamnose, D-ribose, salicin, D-tagatose,
trehalose, and D-xylose
Negative results for catalase, indole production, H2S production, oxidase, nitrate reduction, alpha-fucosidase, hydrolysis of gelatin,
lipase C14, alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-galactosidase, tryptophan deaminase, ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, and
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase.
No utilization of citrate, maltose, lactose, and glycogen.
No acidification in API 50 CHB: D-arabinose, D-adonitol, amygdalin, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, D-fucose, D-fructose, glycogen,
gentiobiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, gluconate, 2- or 5-ketogluconate, inositol, inulin, D-melibiose, D-melezitose, D-lyxose,
D-raffinose, starch, D-sorbitol, L-sorbose, D-sucrose, turanose, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, xylitol, and L-xylose.
Variable (contradictory) results for alkaline phosphatase, beta-glucuronidase, trypsin and urease.
Positive results for acid phosphatase (weak), arginine dihydrolase (weak), cystine arylamidase, esterase lipase C8, esterase C4
(weak), beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, pyrazinamidase,
pyrrolidonyl arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, and valine arylamidase.
Can utilize ribose and mannitol. Weak results for the utilization of glucose, xylose, and sucrose.
API 50CHB acid production from: N-acetylglucosamine, L-arabinose, arbutin, cellobiose, esculin, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-glucose,
glycerol, lactose, maltose, mannitol, D-mannose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, L-rhamnose, D-ribose, salicin, D-tagatose,
trehalose, and D-xylose
Negative results for catalase, indole production, H2S production, oxidase, nitrate reduction, alpha-fucosidase, hydrolysis of gelatin,
lipase C14, alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-galactosidase, tryptophan deaminase, ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, and
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase.
No utilization of citrate, maltose, lactose, and glycogen.
No acidification in API 50 CHB: D-arabinose, D-adonitol, amygdalin, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, D-fucose, D-fructose, glycogen,
gentiobiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, gluconate, 2- or 5-ketogluconate, inositol, inulin, D-melibiose, D-melezitose, D-lyxose,
D-raffinose, starch, D-sorbitol, L-sorbose, D-sucrose, turanose, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, xylitol, and L-xylose.
Variable (contradictory) results for alkaline phosphatase, beta-glucuronidase, trypsin and urease.
(c) Costin Stoica
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