| Pseudomonas abietaniphila |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Pseudomonadales, Family Pseudomonadaceae,
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas abietaniphila Mohn et al. 1999.
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas abietaniphila Mohn et al. 1999.
Gram negative rods, 0.7 x 1.2-2.5 um. Motile.
Grows on pulp mill effluents with resin acids by using them as a carbon source.
Resin acids are diterpenoid carboxylic acids which occur naturally in trees (pines).
Colonies are clear, translucent, smooth, circular and convex. Aerobic, optimum
temperature 30 ºC. Can grow on Trypticase Soy Agar; Trypticase Soy Broth.
Resin acids are diterpenoid carboxylic acids which occur naturally in trees (pines).
Colonies are clear, translucent, smooth, circular and convex. Aerobic, optimum
temperature 30 ºC. Can grow on Trypticase Soy Agar; Trypticase Soy Broth.
Isolated from soil and aerated wastewater discharges of bleached kraft wood pulp mills.
Unknown pathogenicity (none).
- Mohn, et al. (1999 Feb). "Physiological and phylogenetic diversity of bacteria growing on resin acids". Syst Appl Microbiol 22 (1):
68-78. - Martin VJ, Yu Z, Mohn WW. (1999). "Recent advances in understanding resin acid biodegradation: microbial diversity and
metabolism". Arch Microbiol172 (3): 131-138. - Vincent J. J. Martin and William W. Mohn: A Novel Aromatic-Ring-Hydroxylating Dioxygenase from the Diterpenoid-Degrading
Bacterium Pseudomonas abietaniphila BKME-9. J Bacteriol. 1999 May; 181(9): 2675–2682. - Saati-Santamaria Z, Lopez-Mondejar R, Jimenez-Gomez A, Diez-Mendez A, Vetrovsky T, Igual JM, Velazquez E, Kolarik M, Rivas
R, Garcia-Fraile P. Discovery of Phloeophagus Beetles as a Source of Pseudomonas Strains That Produce Potentially New
Bioactive Substances and Description of Pseudomonas bohemica sp. nov. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:913.
Bacteria is able to degrade dehydroabietic acid.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase (API 20 NE may give negative results), catalase, oxidase and urease (API 20 NE may give
negative results).
Can assimilate: L-arabinose, L-fructose, rhamnose, D-maltose, capric acid, malic acid, adonitol, mannitol, D-mannose (weak),
myo-inositol, maltose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, D-trehalose, xylitol, D- and L-fucose, D- and L-arabitol, gluconate, 2-ketogluconate,
monomethyl succinate, D-glucosaminate, D-glucuronate, p-hydroxyphenylacetate (weak), succinamate, D,L-carnitine, urocanate,
putrescine, 2-aminoethanol, D,L-alpha-glycerol phosphate, abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, linoleic acid, pyruvic acid, D-galactose,
D-glucose, D-xylose and glycerol. Uses poorly 12- plus 14-chlorodehydroabietic and palmitic acids.
Negative results for hydrolysis of aesculin.
No utilization of amygdalin, arbutin, salicin, melibiose, 5-ketogluconate, pimaric acid, isoopimaric acid, acetic acid, formate,
propionate and glycyl L-glutamate.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase (API 20 NE may give negative results), catalase, oxidase and urease (API 20 NE may give
negative results).
Can assimilate: L-arabinose, L-fructose, rhamnose, D-maltose, capric acid, malic acid, adonitol, mannitol, D-mannose (weak),
myo-inositol, maltose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, D-trehalose, xylitol, D- and L-fucose, D- and L-arabitol, gluconate, 2-ketogluconate,
monomethyl succinate, D-glucosaminate, D-glucuronate, p-hydroxyphenylacetate (weak), succinamate, D,L-carnitine, urocanate,
putrescine, 2-aminoethanol, D,L-alpha-glycerol phosphate, abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, linoleic acid, pyruvic acid, D-galactose,
D-glucose, D-xylose and glycerol. Uses poorly 12- plus 14-chlorodehydroabietic and palmitic acids.
Negative results for hydrolysis of aesculin.
No utilization of amygdalin, arbutin, salicin, melibiose, 5-ketogluconate, pimaric acid, isoopimaric acid, acetic acid, formate,
propionate and glycyl L-glutamate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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