Stutzerimonas xanthomarina
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Positive results for catalase, denitrification, alkaline phosphatase, esterase C4, esterase lipase C8, trypsin, phosphoamidase, leucine
arylamidase, oxidase, utilization of: DL-lactate, glucose, mannitol, maltose, D-gluconate and L-malate.
Negative results for urease, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, acetoin production, indole production, esculin hydrolysis,
DNA hydrolysis, arginine dihydrolase, Tween 80 hydrolysis, starch hydrolysis, casein hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysis, lipase C14, valine
arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid phosphatase, alpha-galactosidase, beta- galactosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, and
alpha-fucosidase.
No utilization of: acetic acid, D- and L-alanine, D-arabitol, adipate, caprate, i-erythritol, D-galactose, glycerol, L-histidine, inositol,
itaconate, L-leucine, malonate, maltose, mannitol, D-mannose, propionic acid, L-serine, trehalose, sorbitol, sucrose, phenylacetate,
DL-norleucin and N-acetylglucosamine.
Variable results for H2S production, the utilization of L-arabinose, citrate and D-fructose.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Pseudomonadales, Family Pseudomonadaceae,
Genus Stutzerimonas, Stutzerimonas xanthomarina (Romanenko et al. 2005) Lalucat et al. 2022.
Synonym: Pseudomonas xanthomarina Romanenko et al. 2005.
Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria, 1.6-1.8 mm long and 0.2-0.3 μm in diameter,
motile by means of a single polar flagellum.
On nutrient agar media yellow-orange-pigmented smooth translucent colonies 3-5
mm in diameter are formed. Pyocyanin or fluorescent pigment production was not
observed on King A or King B media, respectively. The strain grows in 0–8% NaCl at
4-37 ºC, does not grow in 10% NaCl or at 40-41 ºC.
Isolated from the ascidian Halocynthia aurantium from coastal waters of The Sea of Japan, Russia.
Resistant to benzylpenicillin 10 U.
Unknown.
- Lyudmila A. Romanenko, Masataka Uchino, Enevold Falsen, Anatoly M. Lysenko, Natalia V. Zhukova and Valery V. Mikhailov;
“Pseudomonas xanthomarina sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from marine ascidian”, The Journal of General and Applied
Microbiology, Vol. 51, pp.65-71 (2005) .
- Bueno-Gonzalez V, Brady C, Denman S, Allainguillaume J, Arnold D. Pseudomonas kirkiae sp. nov., a novel species isolated from
oak in the United Kingdom, and phylogenetic considerations of the genera Pseudomonas, Azotobacter and Azomonas. Int J Syst
Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:2426-2434.
- Peng JS, Liu Y, Yan L, Hou TT, Liu HC, Zhou YG, Liu ZP. Pseudomonas nitrititolerans sp. nov., a nitrite-tolerant denitrifying
bacterium isolated from a nitrification/denitrification bioreactor. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2471-2476.
(c) Costin Stoica